常用英语单词分类速记（170）——药物与医疗用品

Antibiotic （抗生素） 

The doctor prescribed an antibiotic totreat the bacterial infection. 

医生开了抗生素来治疗细菌感染。 

Painkiller（止痛药） 

She took a painkiller to relieve herheadache before the meeting. 

开会前，她吃了片止痛药缓解头痛。 

Drug （药物） 

Over-the-counter drugs can be boughtwithout a prescription from a doctor. 

非处方药无需医生处方即可购买。 

Drugstore （药房） 

I need to go to the drugstore to pick up myblood pressure medication. 

我得去药房取降压药。 

Medicine （药物） 

Traditional Chinese medicine has been usedfor centuries to treat various ailments. 

中药已沿用数世纪治疗各类疾病。 

Drug （毒品） 

Drug abuse can lead to serious healthissues and even legal problems. 

滥用毒品会导致严重健康问题甚至法律纠纷。 

Heroin （海洛因） 

Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drugwith severe withdrawal symptoms. 

海洛因是一种极易上瘾的非法毒品，戒断反应剧烈。 

Marijuana/marihuana （大麻） 

Medical marijuana is legally prescribed insome countries to manage chronic pain. 

医用大麻在一些国家被合法用于缓解慢性疼痛。 

Bandage （绷带） 

He wrapped a clean bandage around hissprained ankle to reduce swelling. 

他在扭伤的脚踝上缠了干净的绷带消肿。 

First aid kit （急救包） 

Every car should have a first aid kit incase of minor accidents. 

每辆车都应备有急救包，以防轻微事故。 

Thermometer （温度计） 

The baby’s temperature was normal afterusing the digital thermometer. 

用电子温度计测量后，宝宝的体温正常。 

Capsule （胶囊） 

The doctor advised taking the antibioticcapsule with a full glass of water. 

医生建议用满满一杯水送服抗生素胶囊。 

Dose （一剂） 

Take one dose of this cough syrup every sixhours until symptoms improve. 

此止咳糖浆每六小时服用一剂，直至症状缓解。 

Dosage （剂量） 

The pharmacist carefully explained thecorrect dosage for the children’s medicine. 

药剂师详细说明了儿童用药的正确剂量。 

Pill （药丸/片） 

She swallowed the vitamin pill with a sipof orange juice. 

她喝了一口橙汁吞下了维生素片。 

Tablet （药片） 

The child was given a chewable vitamin tabletto make it easier to take. 

孩子得到了一片咀嚼型维生素片，方便服用。 

Apply （涂抹） 

Apply the anti-itch cream gently to themosquito bite three times a day. 

每日三次将止痒膏轻轻涂抹于蚊虫叮咬处。 

Injection （注射） 

The nurse administered a flu vaccineinjection to the elderly man. 

护士为老人注射了流感疫苗。 

Oral （口服的） 

For mild infections, oral antibiotics areoften as effective as injections. 

轻度感染时，口服抗生素通常与注射效果相当。